Giải các phương trình tích sau:
1.a)(3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0 b) (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c)(4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0 d) (2x + 7)(x – 5)(5x + 1) = 0
2. a)(3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b)x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c)2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d)(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
3.a)(2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 b)(3x2 + 10x – 8)2 = (5x2 – 2x + 10)2
c)(x2 – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0 d)4x2 + 4x + 1 = x2
4. a) 3x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 b) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
c) x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 d) 2x2 – 6x + 1 = 0
e) 4x2 – 12x + 5 = 0 f) 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
bài 2:
a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)
(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)
(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0
(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0
b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0
x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0
x^3-9x-x^3-8=0
-9x-8=0
tự tìm x nha
Giải các phương trình sau:
a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0
b/ (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c/ (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0
d/(2x + 7)(x – 5)(5x + 1) = 0
e/ (x – 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
f/ (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
giải các phương trình sau:
a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0
b.(x -2)(x -5)=0
c.(x +3)(x -5)=0
d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0
e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0
f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0
g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0
<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2
b.(x -2)(x -5)=0
<=> x-2=0 hoặc x-5=0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=5
c.(x +3)(x -5)=0
<=> x+3=0 hoặc x-5=0
<=> x=-3 hoặc x=5
d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0
<=> x+1/2=0 hoặc 4x+4=0
<=> x=-1/2 hoặc x=-1
e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0
<=> x-4=0 hoặc 5x-10=0
<=> x=4 hoặc x=2
f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0
<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc 3x+6=0
<=> x=1/2 hoặc x=-2
g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0
<=> 2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x-2=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=20
Bài 1 a) 7x+2x=22-3x
b) 8x-3=5x+12
c) x-12+4x=25+2x-1
d) x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
Bài 2:
a) (2,3x-6,9) (0,1x+2)=0
b) (2x+7) (x-5) (5x+1)=0
c) (4x+2) (x2+1)=0
d) ( x2-4)+(x-2) (3-2x)=0
`Answer:`
Bài 1:
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=22-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12+4x-25-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4x-2x\right)+\left(1-12-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\text{ hoặc }5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\text{ hoặc }x=5\text{ hoặc }x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=-1\text{(Loại)}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(3x-2x^2-6+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(-2x^2+7x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)-2.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
g/ x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
h/ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
i/ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
k/ x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
m/ x2 + 6x – 16 = 0
n/ 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0
\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0;
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0;
c) (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0;
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0;
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
⇔ 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
1) 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 2 ⇔ x = 2323
2) 4x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -5 ⇔ x = −54−54
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {23;−54}{23;−54}.
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
⇔ 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
1) 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ⇔ 2,3x = 6,9 ⇔ x = 3
2) 0,1x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 0,1x = -2 ⇔ x = -20.
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {3;-20}
c) (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0 ⇔ 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
1) 4x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -2 ⇔ x = −12−12
2) x2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x2 = -1 (vô lí vì x2 ≥ 0)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {−12}{−12}.
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
⇔ 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
1) 2x + 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -7 ⇔ x = −72−72
2) x - 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5
3) 5x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 5x = -1 ⇔ x = −15−15.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {−72;5;−15}{−72;5;−15}
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
⇔ 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
1) 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 2 ⇔ x = 2/3
2) 4x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -5 ⇔ x = -5/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {2/3;−5/4}
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
⇔ 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
1) 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ⇔ 2,3x = 6,9 ⇔ x = 3
2) 0,1x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 0,1x = -2 ⇔ x = -20.
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {3;-20}
c) (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0 ⇔ 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
1) 4x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -2 ⇔ x = −1/2
2) x2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x2 = -1 (vô lí vì x2 ≥ 0)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {−1/2}
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
⇔ 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
1) 2x + 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -7 ⇔ x = −7/2
2) x - 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5
3) 5x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 5x = -1 ⇔ x = −1/5
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {−7/2;5;−1/5}
bài 1 giải các bất phương trình sau
a, -x2 +5x-6 ≥ 0
b, x2-12x +36≤0
c, -2x2 +4x-2≤0
d, x2 -2|x-3| +3x ≥ 0
e, x-|x+3| -10 ≤0
bài 2 xét dấu các biểu thức sau
a,<-x2+x-1> <6x2 -5x+1>
b, x2-x-2/ -x2+3x+4
c, x2-5x +2
d, x-< x2-x+6 /-x2 +3x+4 >
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
Bài 3.giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích.
a) (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
b) x^2+10x+25-4x(x+5)=0
c) (4x-5)^2(16x^2-25)=0
d) (4x+3)^2=4(x^2-2x+1)
e) x^2-11x=28=0
f) 3x^3-3x^2-6x=0
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
